{"id":4638,"date":"2025-05-13T17:13:36","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T09:13:36","guid":{"rendered":"\/math\/?page_id=4638"},"modified":"2026-02-06T17:52:26","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T09:52:26","slug":"%e6%b7%a1%e6%b1%9f%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%b8%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8%e6%95%b8%e5%ad%b8%e8%88%87%e6%95%b8%e6%93%9a%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e7%b3%bb-%e3%80%8c%e9%a6%a8%e7%a7%91%e7%b5%b1%e8%a8%88%e8%96%aa%e5%82%b3-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"\/math\/?page_id=4638","title":{"rendered":"\u99a8\u79d1\u7d71\u8a08\u85aa\u50b3\u734e\u5b78\u91d1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-a2f2a43\" id=\"h-1-dir-ltr-data-pm-slice-1-1-\u99a8\u79d1\u7d71\u8a08\u85aa\u50b3\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u7de3\u8d77-h-1\" data-block-id=\"a2f2a43\"><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-align-center\">\u99a8\u79d1\u7d71\u8a08\u85aa\u50b3\u734e\u5b78\u91d1<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-tabs stk-block-tabs stk-block stk-15bb343\" data-initial-tab=\"1\" data-block-id=\"15bb343\"><style>.stk-15bb343 .stk-block-tab-content .stk-block-content .stk-block-column[hidden]{display:none !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-block-tabs--horizontal stk-block-tabs--fade stk-content-align stk-15bb343-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-tab-labels stk-block-tab-labels stk-block stk-f06d5cc is-style-classic\" data-block-id=\"f06d5cc\"><style>.stk-f06d5cc{overflow:hidden !important;box-shadow:inset 0px -1px 0px 0px #000000ff !important}.stk-f06d5cc .stk-block-tab-labels__text{color:#999999 !important}.stk-f06d5cc .stk-block-tabs__tab{color:#999999 !important;background:#eeeeee !important;border-style:solid !important;border-color:#000000 !important;border-top-width:1px !important;border-right-width:1px !important;border-bottom-width:1px !important;border-left-width:1px !important}.stk-f06d5cc .stk-block-tabs__tab.stk-block-tabs__tab--active .stk-block-tab-labels__text{color:#000000 !important}.stk-f06d5cc .stk-block-tabs__tab .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child,.stk-f06d5cc .stk-block-tabs__tab .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g,path,rect,polygon,ellipse){fill:#000000 !important}.stk-f06d5cc .stk-block-tabs__tab.stk-block-tabs__tab--active{background:#ffffff !important;border-color:#000000 !important;border-top-width:1px !important;border-right-width:1px !important;border-bottom-width:0px !important;border-left-width:1px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-block-tab-labels__wrapper\" role=\"tablist\"><button class=\"stk-block-tabs__tab\" role=\"tab\"><div class=\"stk-block-tab-labels__text\"><span>\u7de3\u8d77<\/span><\/div><\/button><button class=\"stk-block-tabs__tab\" role=\"tab\"><div class=\"stk-block-tab-labels__text\"><span>\u6881\u99a8\u79d1\u6559\u6388\u4ecb\u7d39<\/span><\/div><\/button><button class=\"stk-block-tabs__tab\" role=\"tab\"><div class=\"stk-block-tab-labels__text\"><span><span>\u6b77\u5c46\u7372\u734e\u540c\u5b78<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/button><button class=\"stk-block-tabs__tab\" role=\"tab\"><div class=\"stk-block-tab-labels__text\"><span>\u7372\u734e\u7cfb\u53cb\u85aa\u50b3<\/span><\/div><\/button><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-tab-content stk-block-tab-content stk-block stk-234c8c0\" data-block-id=\"234c8c0\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-234c8c0-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-b24dce7\" data-v=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-block-id=\"b24dce7\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-b24dce7-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-b24dce7-inner-blocks\">\n<p>\u300c\u99a8\u79d1\u7d71\u8a08\u85aa\u50b3\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u300d\u7531\u7562\u696d\u7cfb\u53cb\uff0c\u65bc2025\u5e745\u670814\u65e5(\u4e09)\u6350\u8d08\u65b0\u53f0\u5e6360\u842c\u5143\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u81f4\u656c\u6881\u99a8\u79d1\u6559\u6388\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u6881\u6559\u6388\u65bc1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u7121\u79c1\u5949\u737b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u7fa9\u52d9\u6307\u5c0e\u7121\u6578\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u9818\u57df\u5960\u5b9a\u5805\u5be6\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u7d42\u8eab\u3002\u5176\u56b4\u8b39\u6cbb\u5b78\u8207\u71b1\u5ff1\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u555f\u8fea\u4e86\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b78\u5b50\uff0c\u70ba\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u4ee5\u300c\u85aa\u50b3\u300d\u70ba\u540d\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u85aa(\u99a8)\u706b\u76f8\u50b3\u50b3\u627f\u6881\u99a8\u79d1\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7121\u79c1\u5949\u737b\u5b78\u8853\u7cbe\u795e\u8207\u826f\u5fc3(\u6881\u85aa)\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u7d71\u8a08\u8207\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u8896\u3002\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u6bcf\u5e74\u9812\u767c6\u540d\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u300c\u6a5f\u7387\u8ad6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8ff4\u6b78\u5206\u6790\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6578\u7406\u7d71\u8a08\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u591a\u8b8a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u300d\u516d\u9580\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u6838\u5fc3\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6210\u7e3e\u6700\u512a\u8005\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u5176\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u6fc0\u52f5\u5f8c\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea2026\u5e74(115\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6) 9\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u300c\u99a8\u79d1\u7d71\u8a08\u85aa\u50b3\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u300d\u5c07\u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u653e10\u5e74\u81f32035\u5e74 (124\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6) 9\u6708\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u900f\u904e\u6b64\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\uff0c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6881\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7121\u79c1\u555f\u8fea\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u9ede\u71c3\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u66f4\u591a\u512a\u79c0\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u70ba\u5b78\u8853\u8207\u7522\u696d\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u8ca2\u737b\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-faa6714\" data-v=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-block-id=\"faa6714\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-faa6714-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-faa6714-inner-blocks\">\n<p>\u6881\u99a8\u79d1\u6559\u6388\uff08Liang, Shing-Ko\uff09\u70ba\u6de1\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u7cfb\u53cb\u8207\u8cc7\u6df1\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u6d3b\u8e8d\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u30021975\u5e74\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u6de1\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u6578\u7406\u7d71\u8a08\u7d44\uff0c\u5f8c\u65bc1979\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1993\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u7f8e\u570b\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\uff08Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT\uff09\u53f2\u9686\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u79d1\u6280\u7ba1\u7406\u78a9\u58eb\uff0c\u8207\u6de1\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff081998\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u79d1\u6280\u7b56\u7565\u53ca\u5c08\u6848\u4e4b\u8a55\u9078\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u7af6\u722d\u512a\u52e2\u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6a21\u7cca\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\u300b\uff0c\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u6388\uff1a\u8d99\u69ae\u8000\u6559\u6388\uff09\u3002\u6881\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u751f\u6daf\u59cb\u65bc1970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u8b80\u65bc\u6de1\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u8207\u64d4\u4efb\u52a9\u6559\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7fa9\u52d9\u8f14\u5c0e\u5b78\u5f1f\u59b9\u8207\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u638c\u63e1\u6a5f\u7387\u8ad6\u8207\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u5b78\u5f1f\u59b9\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u611b\u6234\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6881\u6559\u6388\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u8207\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u6df1\u9060\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u66fe\u65bc\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u4f5b\u5149\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u6587\u85fb\u5916\u8a9e\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u7acb\u5fb7\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u4e16\u65b0\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u8f14\u4ec1\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5927\u5b78\u8207\u5357\u81fa\u79d1\u5927\u7b49\u591a\u6240\u5b78\u5e9c\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u8b1b\u6388\u300c\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5de5\u7a0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8ca1\u52d9\u5de5\u7a0b\u8207\u5206\u6790\u300d\u7b49\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c07\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u8207\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u6982\u5ff5\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u6dfa\u986f\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u555f\u767c\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u8ab2\u7a0b\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u8208\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u7121\u6578\u7d71\u8a08\u8207\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6881\u6559\u6388\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u7d20\u98df\u7522\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u9818\u57df\u4ea6\u6709\u5353\u8d8a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u903e160\u7bc7\u5b78\u8853\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u6578\u64da\u5305\u7d61\u5206\u6790\uff08Data envelopment analysis, DEA\uff09\u3001\u672a\u4f86\u5b78\u53ca\u7522\u696d\u6574\u5408\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u7372\u5f97\u5b78\u8853\u69ae\u8b7d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4eca\u6881\u6559\u6388\u6307\u5c0e\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff08\u5305\u62ec8\u4f4d\u535a\u58eb\u300129\u4f4d\u78a9\u58eb\u30011\u4f4dEMBA\uff0c\u820724\u4f4d\u78a9\u58eb\u5728\u8077\u5c08\u73ed\uff09\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u5be9\u7a3f\u8207\u8ad6\u6587\u53e3\u8a66\uff0c\u4e26\u64d4\u4efb\u83ef\u4eba\u7d20\u98df\u5065\u5eb7\u7522\u696d\u806f\u76df\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u7b49\u793e\u6703\u670d\u52d9\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7121\u79c1\u5949\u737b\u8207\u56b4\u8b39\u6cbb\u5b78\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u99a8\u79d1\u7d71\u8a08\u85aa\u50b3\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u300d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6fc0\u52f5\u5f8c\u9032\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b78\u8853\u5353\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-6370\" src=\"\/math\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/S__61227075-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"\/math\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/S__61227075-300x225.jpg 300w, \/math\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/S__61227075-1024x768.jpg 1024w, \/math\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/S__61227075-768x576.jpg 768w, \/math\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/S__61227075.jpg 1477w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-db31247\" data-v=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-block-id=\"db31247\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-db31247-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-db31247-inner-blocks\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-5d71331\" data-v=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" data-block-id=\"5d71331\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-5d71331-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-5d71331-inner-blocks\">\n<p>\u300c\u99a8\u79d1\u7d71\u8a08\u85aa\u50b3\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u300d\u4ee5\u50b3\u627f\u6881\u99a8\u79d1\u6559\u6388\u7121\u79c1\u5949\u737b\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\u70ba\u5fd7\uff0c\u671f\u76fc\u7372\u734e\u540c\u5b78\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u8207\u4eba\u751f\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u79c9\u6301\u69ae\u8b7d\u8207\u611f\u6069\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u7cbe\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4f7f\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u85aa\u706b\u76f8\u50b3\uff0c\u6c38\u7e8c\u555f\u8fea\u5f8c\u5b78\uff0c\u7cfb\u4e0a\u8aa0\u646f\u9080\u8acb\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u4e8b\u696d\u6709\u6210\u6216\u884c\u6709\u9918\u529b\u7684\u7372\u734e\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u56de\u994b\u672c\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u91d1\u984d\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u5c0d\u6881\u6559\u6388\u7cbe\u795e\u8207\u6de1\u6c5f\u5b78\u8108\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002\u6b64\u56de\u994b\u4e0d\u50c5\u8b93\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u8d85\u8d8a\u539f\u5b9a\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u9858\u666f\uff0c\u9577\u5b58\u65bc\u6de1\u6c5f\u6821\u5712\uff0c\u66f4\u5c07\u6fc0\u52f5\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b78\u5b50\u8ffd\u6c42\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u8207\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u994b\u8005\u4e4b\u59d3\u540d\u8207\u5f97\u734e\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c07\u942b\u523b\u65bc\u672c\u9801\uff0c\u8207\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u69ae\u8b7d\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6de1\u6c5f\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u5b78\u8853\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u898b\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u671f\u76fc\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u7372\u734e\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u80fd\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u4e4b\u5149\uff0c\u53cd\u54fa\u65af\u58c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56de\u994b\u540d\u9304<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u99a8\u79d1\u7d71\u8a08\u85aa\u50b3\u734e\u5b78\u91d1 \u7de3\u8d77 \u6881\u99a8\u79d1\u6559\u6388\u4ecb\u7d39 \u6b77\u5c46\u7372\u734e\u540c\u5b78 \u7372\u734e\u7cfb\u53cb\u85aa\u50b3 \u300c\u99a8\u79d1\u7d71\u8a08\u85aa\u50b3\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u300d\u7531\u7562\u696d\u7cfb\u53cb\uff0c\u65bc2025\u5e745\u670814\u65e5(\u4e09)\u6350\u8d08\u65b0\u53f0\u5e6360\u842c\u5143\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u81f4\u656c\u6881\u99a8\u79d1\u6559\u6388\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u6881\u6559\u6388\u65bc1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u7121\u79c1\u5949\u737b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u7fa9\u52d9\u6307\u5c0e\u7121\u6578\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u9818\u57df\u5960\u5b9a\u5805\u5be6\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u7d42\u8eab\u3002\u5176\u56b4\u8b39\u6cbb\u5b78\u8207\u71b1\u5ff1\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u555f\u8fea\u4e86\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b78\u5b50\uff0c\u70ba\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u672c\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u4ee5\u300c\u85aa\u50b3\u300d\u70ba\u540d\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u85aa(\u99a8)\u706b\u76f8\u50b3\u50b3\u627f\u6881\u99a8\u79d1\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7121\u79c1\u5949\u737b\u5b78\u8853\u7cbe\u795e\u8207\u826f\u5fc3(\u6881\u85aa)\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u7d71\u8a08\u8207\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u8896\u3002\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u6bcf\u5e74\u9812\u767c6\u540d\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u300c\u6a5f\u7387\u8ad6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8ff4\u6b78\u5206\u6790\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6578\u7406\u7d71\u8a08\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u591a\u8b8a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u300d\u516d\u9580\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u6838\u5fc3\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6210\u7e3e\u6700\u512a\u8005\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u5176\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u6fc0\u52f5\u5f8c\u9032\u3002 \u81ea2026\u5e74(115\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6) 9\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u300c\u99a8\u79d1\u7d71\u8a08\u85aa\u50b3\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u300d\u5c07\u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u653e10\u5e74\u81f32035\u5e74 (124\u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6) 9\u6708\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u900f\u904e\u6b64\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\uff0c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6881\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7121\u79c1\u555f\u8fea\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u9ede\u71c3\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u66f4\u591a\u512a\u79c0\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u70ba\u5b78\u8853\u8207\u7522\u696d\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u8ca2\u737b\u529b\u91cf\u3002 \u6881\u99a8\u79d1\u6559\u6388\uff08Liang, Shing-Ko\uff09\u70ba\u6de1\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u7cfb\u53cb\u8207\u8cc7\u6df1\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u6d3b\u8e8d\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u30021975\u5e74\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u6de1\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u6578\u7406\u7d71\u8a08\u7d44\uff0c\u5f8c\u65bc1979\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1993\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u7f8e\u570b\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\uff08Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT\uff09\u53f2\u9686\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u79d1\u6280\u7ba1\u7406\u78a9\u58eb\uff0c\u8207\u6de1\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff081998\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u79d1\u6280\u7b56\u7565\u53ca\u5c08\u6848\u4e4b\u8a55\u9078\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u7af6\u722d\u512a\u52e2\u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6a21\u7cca\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\u300b\uff0c\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u6388\uff1a\u8d99\u69ae\u8000\u6559\u6388\uff09\u3002\u6881\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u751f\u6daf\u59cb\u65bc1970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u8b80\u65bc\u6de1\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u5b78\u7cfb\u8207\u64d4\u4efb\u52a9\u6559\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7fa9\u52d9\u8f14\u5c0e\u5b78\u5f1f\u59b9\u8207\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u638c\u63e1\u6a5f\u7387\u8ad6\u8207\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u5b78\u5f1f\u59b9\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u611b\u6234\u3002 \u6881\u6559\u6388\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u8207\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u6df1\u9060\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u66fe\u65bc\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u4f5b\u5149\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u6587\u85fb\u5916\u8a9e\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u7acb\u5fb7\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u4e16\u65b0\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u8f14\u4ec1\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5927\u5b78\u8207\u5357\u81fa\u79d1\u5927\u7b49\u591a\u6240\u5b78\u5e9c\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u8b1b\u6388\u300c\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5de5\u7a0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8ca1\u52d9\u5de5\u7a0b\u8207\u5206\u6790\u300d\u7b49\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c07\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u8207\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u6982\u5ff5\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u6dfa\u986f\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u555f\u767c\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u8ab2\u7a0b\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\u65b0\u8208\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u7121\u6578\u7d71\u8a08\u8207\u6578\u64da\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6881\u6559\u6388\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u7d20\u98df\u7522\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u9818\u57df\u4ea6\u6709\u5353\u8d8a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u903e160\u7bc7\u5b78\u8853\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u6578\u64da\u5305\u7d61\u5206\u6790\uff08Data envelopment analysis, DEA\uff09\u3001\u672a\u4f86\u5b78\u53ca\u7522\u696d\u6574\u5408\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u7372\u5f97\u5b78\u8853\u69ae\u8b7d\u3002 \u81f3\u4eca\u6881\u6559\u6388\u6307\u5c0e\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff08\u5305\u62ec8\u4f4d\u535a\u58eb\u300129\u4f4d\u78a9\u58eb\u30011\u4f4dEMBA\uff0c\u820724\u4f4d\u78a9\u58eb\u5728\u8077\u5c08\u73ed\uff09\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u5be9\u7a3f\u8207\u8ad6\u6587\u53e3\u8a66\uff0c\u4e26\u64d4\u4efb\u83ef\u4eba\u7d20\u98df\u5065\u5eb7\u7522\u696d\u806f\u76df\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u7b49\u793e\u6703\u670d\u52d9\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7121\u79c1\u5949\u737b\u8207\u56b4\u8b39\u6cbb\u5b78\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u99a8\u79d1\u7d71\u8a08\u85aa\u50b3\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\u300d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6fc0\u52f5\u5f8c\u9032\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b78\u8853\u5353\u8d8a\u3002 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